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A student post this as a discussion, please reply with 1 up to date reference Providing good communication tools to primary care providers (PCP), educating women, and providing communication tools assist in facilitating effective communication between patients and providers to initiate and have a sexual health conversation allowing for women to convey their sexual health needs and concerns. Having an effective conversation also allows the provider to appropriately diagnose and treat the sexual problems of their female patients (Kingsberg et al., 2019). Many adult women continue to go without the necessary medical counseling, support, and care that can fully address their sexual health needs and concerns this is most notable in women that experience symptoms such as painful sex, a decreased desire or pleasure and orgasmic disorders (Kingsberg et al., 2019). The importance of open conversations relative to the patient’s sexual health is essential many primary care providers commonly avoid having conversations about individual’s sexual health. The Association of Reproductive Health Professionals fact sheet stated the following barriers: Provider’s report feeling as though there is not enough time in a typical appointment to have an impactful conversation. Many providers feel embarrassed or ill-equipped to broach the sensitive topic. Some providers worry about offending patients. Many providers are concerned that they do not have enough education to lead a successful dialogue. Not only is the discussion difficult from the PCP patients also state that they are frequently embarrassed (Counseling Patients About Sexual Health | Bradley University Online, 2018). Strategies for an effective conversation between the PCP and their patient begins with building a rapport with the patient. This step is paramount individuals are more likely to have a discussion with their if they feel comfortable and trust them (Counseling Patients About Sexual Health | Bradley University Online, 2018). Having materials on hand and readily available this method is especially important when working with adolescents. Areas such as waiting rooms or examination rooms and signage that indicates patient provider confidentiality and information where to find contraception (Counseling Patients About Sexual Health | Bradley University Online, 2018). PCP should evaluate their own personal attitude and be ideally able to answers and individual questions with complete honesty and without judgement. It is also critical that PCP do not make assumptions while initiate sexual health conversations. PCP should adopt neutral language by using general neutral pronouns when referring to sexual partners. It also involves asking if the patient has sexual relationships with either men or women, or both, and gender-neutral individuals. Primary care providers should never assume to know a patient’s sexual orientation from his or her outward appearance or behavior (Collecting Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Information | for Health Care Providers | Transforming Health | Clinicians | Hiv | Cdc, 2020).