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Determine the group facilitator’s psychotherapeutic method and explain why they should use this approach.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is the therapy technique that is being used in the group. Cognitive behavioral therapy reflects on the interaction between attitudes, thoughts, and actions and notes how improvements will enhance the functioning of each domain in the other domains (Foa et al., 2018). PTSD is diagnosed in the clients in this case, and this possibly caused their addiction (Ramnero & Folke, 2012).
The reason CBT was chosen by the facilitator is that it offers patients a chance to connect with other patients who are going through the same thing. Research suggest that persons with PTSD do not want to be in groups, so this gives them an incentive to work around others. For the individual, group counseling is a means to see that they are not alone. The group creates a network of people who have the same disorder and demystifies that their PTSD signs and trauma encounters are special to them and that others may not be able to understand (Schultz & Muller, 2012).
Exposure therapy helps patients cope with acquired patterns that they participate in this situation, avoiding memories that are considered as anxiety-provoking or frightening, in this case, the death of their partner or friend in an ambush in Iraq (Steenkamp, Litz, Hoge, & Marmar, 2015).
If you were the counselor leading this group, decide whether you can use the same psychotherapeutic method and explain your decision.
If I had those patients in the group who would benefit from using CBT, I would suggest using the same therapy process. The concern for PTSD participants is that they are not sociable with others and that being around others with the same problems can be therapeutic. CBT therapists may urge patients to re-assess their thinking patterns and expectations in order to recognize contrary patterns (often referred to as “distortions”) in thoughts, such as pessimistic thinking, over-generalizing bad endings, that decreases optimistic thinking to more healthy and successful thinking patterns, and often predicting disastrous outcomes (Steenkamp, Litz, Hoge, & Marmar, 2015). They are meant to help the patients conceptualize their knowledge of, as well as their understanding of themselves and their capacity to deal with, stressful events (Ramnero & Folke, 2012).
Discuss a group therapy session with older adults, children or adolescents, including the stage of the group, any resistances or issues that were present
Adventure Therapy is an alternative approach to therapy that can be used by troubled patients in group therapy. Adventure therapy is an involved and innovative method of community psychotherapy that specializes in unconventional exercises intended to facilitate optimal psychological outcomes for patients (Foa et al., 2018).
This offers any member of the community the ability to articulate themselves and assist them with their addiction. Adventure therapy is a large field that incorporates a number of experiential group therapy methods that use demanding, collaborative challenges to facilitate healthy patient improvement (Schultz & Muller, 2012).
In conclusion, the key features lead to encouraging the facilitator to find the right therapeutic strategy. The utilization of individual therapy is critical in recognizing issues that impact the lives of patients. In comparison, the willingness to recognize all conflicts helps to educate the facilitator about ways to help clients solve the difficulties.
References
Foa, E. B., McLean, C. P., Zang, Y., Rosenfield, D., Yadin, E., Yarvis, J. S. ⦠Peterson, A. L. (2018). Effect of Prolonged Exposure Therapy Delivered Over 2 Weeks vs. 8 Weeks vs. Present-Centered Therapy on PTSD Symptom Severity in Military Personnel. JAMA, 319(4), 354. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.21242
Ramnero, J., & Folke, F. (2012). Exposure Therapy — What Is It That We Are Selling? Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy, 8(4), 296â301. https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v8i4.1801
Schultz, L., & Muller, K. (2012). âSellingâ Exposure Therapy. Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.14713/pcsp.v8i4.1800
Steenkamp, M. M., Litz, B. T., Hoge, C. W., & Marmar, C. R. (2015). Psychotherapy for Military-Related PTSD: A Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA, 314(5), 489â500. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.8370
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