1 .For this weeks discussion post we will be talking about technological or huma


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1 .For this weeks discussion post we will be talking about technological or human induced disasters that have taken place in the past and their effects afterwards. The technological disaster that I have chosen to talk about is the 1928 St. Francis Dam Disaster which took place in our very own state of California near the city of Los Angeles on March 12, 1928.
In an article by Britannica, the writer states” hat was one of the worst civil engineering failures in American history. The ensuing flood killed hundreds and swept away thousands of acres of fertile land” (Britannica, 2021). The St. Francis Dam was built and completed in 1926 with the purpose of providing a reservoir for the Los Angeles–Owens River aqueduct.
“Several cracks and leaks were observed in the dam and it’s abutments, but Mulholland dismissed these as normal. After the reservoir was filled to capacity for the first time on March 7, 1928, he inspected the dam and proclaimed it safe. Just before midnight on March 12, however, the dam’s massive concrete wall collapsed, sending billions of gallons of water rushing down the canyon toward the Pacific Ocean. The towns of Castaic Junction, Fillmore, Bardsdale, and Piru were flooded, and more than 1,000 houses were damaged or destroyed” (Britannica, 2021).
1. At what point does a technological or man made event become labeled a disaster
“The American College of Emergency Physicians defines disaster as “when the destructive effects of natural or man-made forces overwhelm the ability of a given area or community to meet the demand for health care.” The World Health Organization defines it as “a sudden ecologic phenomenon of sufficient magnitude to require external assistance.” ( Zibulewsky, )
The 1928 St. Francis Dam incident is obviously labeled as a disaster because of the effects it had. As stated above it destroyed more than 1,000 home, many people lost their lives or were in critical condition, and many other things.
5. What nursing interventions would be a priority for these victims?
“Nurses must communicate clearly and coordinate care, keeping track of patient records while maintaining compliance with privacy laws. In these high-pressure situations, it’s important to have nurses who can offer care while also exhibiting leadership in disaster nursing and emergency preparedness” (UCF, )
I think during disasters, it can becoming overwhelming for the medical staff but as nurses we should which patients take priority.
2. A series of gas explosions were witnessed in Massachusetts’s Merrimack Valley on September 13, 2018. One person, an 18-year-old Leonel Rondon, was killed as the explosion sent a chimney down to the car he was in while dozens of homes were set on fire. According to police reports, 60-100 fires rocked three towns in Merrimack Valley, leaving billows of smoke covering Lawrence, North Andover, and Andover towns (Arciga, 2018). The gas explosions were traced to a problem with the gas distribution system of Columbia Gas Company. The incident left at least 22 people injured and 131 structures damaged. Local emergency responders were overwhelmed by the incident forcing responders from other towns to rush to the area to offer assistance. The impacts of a disaster can be categorized based on human and environmental dimensions. The human impact of Massachusetts’s gas explosion incident was evident such that the event destroyed livelihoods and deprived households of their living conditions. The explosion also damaged the individuals’ income base and destroyed productive assets, consequently increasing poverty and inequality and slowing human development progress. The environmental impact of the gas explosion includes the destruction of plants by fire and air pollution due to the surge of smoke in the air (Gahler, 2016). Further, humans and animals experience negative health outcomes or even lose lives.
Nursing interventions should prioritize care for victims suffering from trauma, burns, and other injuries considering that gas explosions are most likely to produce these types of injuries. The first priority to blast victims requires establishing and addressing life-threatening complications such as hemorrhage and cervical spine injuries. The emergency care plan requires nurses to first conduct a trauma assessment that involves evaluation of airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure (Heffernan & Comeau, 2017). A secondary assessment with particular attention to the head, abdomen, and extremities should follow to identify injuries associated with concussions caused by the blast waves. Therefore, the initial assessment of the victims is critical to determine the severity of the injuries and establish an appropriate emergency response to promote positive outcomes.
I’am SENDING YOU 2 SEPARATE DISCUSSIONS. I NEED 2 SEPARATE DISCUSSION RESPONSE REGARDING THIS 2 DISCUSSIONS ( 6-7 SENTENCES AND 2 REFERENCES EACH). THANK YOU.

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