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Psychology: Answer questions 1,2 about The Stanford Prison Experiment: 1. Human aggression and cruelty are sometimes understood in terms of personality (i.e., some people are just aggressive and cruel), and sometimes in situations that people find themselves in (i.e., some situations influence people to act in aggressive and cruel ways). Which of these positions is illustrated by the Stanford Prison Experiment? Explain your answer. 2. Was the Stanford Prison Experiment a true experiment? If so, what was the independent variable? What was the dependent variable? If not, what kind of research was it, and why?