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There are three core competencies and several standard below them. Please write ONE page per standard for each core competency group. For each of the core areas, please you must write an academic paper that strictly adheres to APA formatting 7th edition. This paper must include a reference page. 1. PROFESSIONAL COUNSELING ORIENTATION AND ETHICAL PRACTICE a. history and philosophy of the counseling profession and its specialty areas b. the multiple professional roles and functions of counselors across specialty areas, and their relationships with human service and integrated behavioral health care systems, including interagency and interorganizational collaboration and consultation c. counselors’ roles and responsibilities as members of interdisciplinary community outreach and emergency management response teams d. the role and process of the professional counselor advocating on behalf of the profession e. advocacy processes needed to address institutional and social barriers that impede access, equity, and success for clients 11 f. professional counseling organizations, including membership benefits, activities, services to members, and current issues g. professional counseling credentialing, including certification, licensure, and accreditation practices and standards, and the effects of public policy on these issues h. current labor market information relevant to opportunities for practice within the counseling profession i. ethical standards of professional counseling organizations and credentialing bodies, and applications of ethical and legal considerations in professional counseling j. technology’s impact on the counseling profession k. strategies for personal and professional self-evaluation and implications for practice l. self-care strategies appropriate to the counselor role m. the role of counseling supervision in the profession 2. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY a. multicultural and pluralistic characteristics within and among diverse groups nationally and internationally b. theories and models of multicultural counseling, cultural identity development, and social justice and advocacy c. multicultural counseling competencies d. the impact of heritage, attitudes, beliefs, understandings, and acculturative experiences on an individual’s views of others e. the effects of power and privilege for counselors and clients f. help-seeking behaviors of diverse clients g. the impact of spiritual beliefs on clients’ and counselors’ worldviews h. strategies for identifying and eliminating barriers, prejudices, and processes of intentional and unintentional oppression and discrimination 7. ASSESSMENT AND TESTING a. historical perspectives concerning the nature and meaning of assessment and testing in counseling b. methods of effectively preparing for and conducting initial assessment meetings c. procedures for assessing risk of aggression or danger to others, self-inflicted harm, or suicide d. procedures for identifying trauma and abuse and for reporting abuse e. use of assessments for diagnostic and intervention planning purposes 14 f. basic concepts of standardized and non-standardized testing, norm-referenced and criterion-referenced assessments, and group and individual assessments g. statistical concepts, including scales of measurement, measures of central tendency, indices of variability, shapes and types of distributions, and correlations h. reliability and validity in the use of assessments i. use of assessments relevant to academic/educational, career, personal, and social development j. use of environmental assessments and systematic behavioral observations k. use of symptom checklists, and personality and psychological testing l. use of assessment results to diagnose developmental, behavioral, and mental disorders m. ethical and culturally relevant strategies for selecting, administering, and interpreting assessment and test results